Gender inequality in the labor market: the case of Morocco

Gender disparities in the labor market persist as a serious challenge, resulting in lower participation rates for women than men. This gender gap in labor force participation varies considerably across regions, with female participation rates consistently lagging men. After some progress during the last few decades, the multiple crises faced by the global economy in recent times – pandemic, the war in Ukraine, rising risks of climate change, and slowing growth after high inflation – have meant a setback to progress in reforms toward the empowerment of women in labor markets. We approach here how Morocco can strengthen productivity and economic growth by pursuing reforms to reduce gender inequality of opportunities.

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The Post-Pandemic Great Reset

The crisis recovery has been uneven, unequal, and incomplete, within and among countries. Additionally, we wonder about to what extent the pandemic has accelerated history by reinforcing some previous trends, leading the world to a “great reset”. Among the enduring consequences of the pandemic, four of them are here highlighted: digital transformation has been speeded up; globalization will be reshaped; higher public debt will be a legacy from the crisis; and some economic scarring from the pandemic in labor markets may be expected.

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The Pandemic Will Leave Scars on the Job Market

The pandemic is leaving a trail of unemployment, particularly affecting minorities, low-skilled workers and, in emerging markets and developing economies, women, who predominantly occupy jobs in contact-intensive services. Many of the practices adopted during the pandemic are likely to persist. The role of public policies will be central in the post-COVID-19 world, both in strengthening social protection - including through unemployment insurance and income transfer programs - and in the requalification of workers.

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